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Re: gdb arbitrarily starting threads
- From: "William M. (Mike) Miller" <william dot m dot miller at gmail dot com>
- To: cygwin at cygwin dot com
- Date: Sat, 20 Jun 2015 16:02:38 -0400
- Subject: Re: gdb arbitrarily starting threads
- Authentication-results: sourceware.org; auth=none
- References: <CAH5rLZVsTzSVTRzG_Aucw=_i-o5M-G0_ddPu0gPaqQM-Nn3iJg at mail dot gmail dot com> <20150620184715 dot GA17350 at calimero dot vinschen dot de>
On Sat, Jun 20, 2015 at 2:47 PM, Corinna Vinschen
<corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com> wrote:
> On Jun 20 09:29, William M. (Mike) Miller wrote:
>> I have a single-threaded executable that has a number of debug-print
>> routines that can be called interactively in the debugger to display
>> data structures to stderr. Something has changed in gdb/gcc/Cygwin
>> during the last year or so (I don't update my installation very often)
>> so that when I call one of these functions, _sometimes_ gdb will start
>> a new thread and put my current thread into "running" status, so that
>> I can't step, etc. (although the thread isn't actually running).
>> Here's the scenario:
>>
>> 1) I say "gdb xxx.exe", set a breakpoint, and run. When I hit the
>> breakpoint, "info threads" shows me two threads, one for my executable
>> and one with some _cygtls/cygthread/ntdll frames; both are stopped.
>>
>> 2) I say "up" a couple of times, then "p db_foo(p)" (where db_foo is
>> one of these debug-print routines that displays to stderr the data
>> structure pointed to by "p"). Sometimes, but not always, gdb will
>> respond with
>>
>> [New Thread 1436.0x1f00]
>
> You don't have this under control. Nor does Cygwin, most of the time.
>
> E.g, a debugged Windows executable has always at least two threads, one
> is your process thread, one is the thread created by the OS when the
> debugger attaches to a process.
>
> Every Cygwin process has at least two threads, your process thread, as
> well as a so-called "signal thread", the thread handling POSIX signals,
> created at every process startup by the Cygwin DLL.
>
> Certain Windows system calls create threads in your process to perform
> tasks "under the hood".
>
> Cygwin is doing the same, for instance to implement interruptible system
> calls where the underlying OS call is non-interuptible. select(2) may
> start multiple threads at once. Etc.
>
> There's no way around that. Windows process handling is centered around
> cheap thread creation and termination. Have a look into the "Details"
> view in Windows Task Manager. Activate the "Threads" column. Note that
> almost all processes are running with more than one thread. Just don't
> worry about it, it's kind of system inherent.
Thanks for the reply. My concern, however, isn't that new threads are
being created; it's that when gdb does this, it sets the state of all
threads, including my main thread, to "(running)" so that I can't
single-step through my program any more. If I try to say "next", I
get the error:
Cannot execute this command while the selected thread is running.
But I did nothing overt to start my thread.
It never used to do this, but it happens regularly now.
--
William M. (Mike) Miller | Edison Design Group
william.m.miller@gmail.com
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