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gcc installation problem and solution


Having installed gcc (package version 3.3.3-3, cygwin.dll 1.5.10-3, WinNT 4), I had the following problem:

# gcc helloworld.c -o helloworld
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/3.3.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: installation problem, cannot exec `/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/3.3.3/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld': Invalid argument
collect2: ld returned 255 exit status

Moreover, a popup window appeared after the gcc call, saying that NTVDM complains about an invalid instruction.

This turned out to be a problem of the gcc installation. The directory /usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin contained these entries:

-rwxr-xr-x    1 myname     mkgroup_       26 Dec 27 15:11 ar.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 myname     mkgroup_       26 Dec 27 15:11 as.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 myname     mkgroup_       26 Dec 27 15:11 ld.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 myname     mkgroup_       26 Dec 27 15:11 nm.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 myname     mkgroup_       30 Dec 27 15:11 ranlib.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x    1 myname     mkgroup_       29 Dec 27 15:11 strip.exe*

These are supposed to be symbolic links to the executables in the /usr/bin directory, but - for whatever reason - the setup program did not install them in a way that they were used as symlinks afterwards (for example, ar.exe is a text file with contents "!<symlink>/usr/bin/ar.exe"). So I removed them and created symlinks to the proper executables manually; after that, the problem was gone.

I'm posting this here because I've not yet found any hint directly pointing from the mentioned error messages to this specific problem cause.

Best regards,

Rainer
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