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RE: OpenSSH public key authentication woes

From: "Karl M" <karlm30 at hotmail dot com>
To: cygwin at cygwin dot com
Date: Sun, 25 Apr 2004 23:33:13 -0700
Subject: RE: OpenSSH public key authentication woes
Bcc:

Hi Greg...

I don't see an authorized_keys file in your .ssh directory. It should contain the public keys for those users/hosts that are permitted to do public key authentication. Just cat the public keys you want together to make your authorized_keys file. Then make sure that it is readable by your sshd (ssh server).

HTH

...Karl

From: Greg Rudd
To: <cygwin@cygwin.com>
CC: Didier Debuf
Subject: OpenSSH public key authentication woes
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2004 16:04:41 +1000
Hi All
I am trying to get public-key authentication working with openSSH under
cygwin.  I have been looking on the net and found numorious references to
this problem but noone has posted a summary so as to prevent further emails
on this subject to the list.
What is stange is that in testing I can do public key authentication to the commercial version of SSH which in my case is an alpha (Tru64 4.0g and 5.1a) running 3.2.9.1 but yet can not do public key authentication either to the local host or from another host.
I have checked the ssh_config and sshd_config files and both have
RSAAuthetication and Public key authentication are enabled as well as
Protocol 2,1 listed in both files and the identity files listed in the
/etc/ssh_config file are:
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
And the contents of the .ssh directory are
drwxr-xr-x    1 grudd    Domain U        0 Apr 23 20:17 .
drwxr-xr-x    1 grudd    Domain U     4096 Apr 23 21:24 ..
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      331 Apr 23 19:37 authorized_hosts
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U     1204 Apr 23 19:36 authorized_hosts2
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      668 Apr 22 18:20 foo
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      602 Apr 22 18:20 foo.pub
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      668 Apr 23 18:32 id_dsa
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      602 Apr 23 18:32 id_dsa.pub
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      527 Apr 23 18:03 id_rsa
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      331 Apr 23 18:03 id_rsa.pub
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      527 Apr 23 19:05 identity
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      331 Apr 23 19:05 identity.pub
-rw-------    1 grudd    Domain U      220 Apr 23 20:17 known_hosts
I have been working on this for a couple of days and I am now stumped for a
solution any ideas from the experts here??
Thanks in advance -greg
Debug output from the client trying to ssh via public key authentication to
localhost
$ ssh -vvv grudd@localhost OpenSSH_3.8.1p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7d 17 Mar 2004 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config debug3: cipher ok: aes128-cbc [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: cipher ok: 3des-cbc [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: cipher ok: blowfish-cbc [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: cipher ok: cast128-cbc [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: cipher ok: arcfour [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: cipher ok: aes192-cbc [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: cipher ok: aes256-cbc [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug3: ciphers ok: [aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc] debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug3: Not a RSA1 key file //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa. debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug1: identity file //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa type 2 debug1: identity file //crescent/grudd/.ssh/identity type 0 debug1: identity file //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug3: Not a RSA1 key file //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa. debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug3: key_read: missing whitespace debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END' debug3: key_read: missing keytype debug1: identity file //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa type 2 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,r ijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,r ijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5 debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5 debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 143/256 debug2: bits set: 524/1024 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename //crescent/grudd/.ssh/known_hosts debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1 debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in //crescent/grudd/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug2: bits set: 496/1024 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug2: kex_derive_keys debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug2: key: //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa (0x100f24e0) debug2: key: //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa (0x100e9218) debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering public key: //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa debug3: send_pubkey_test debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: Offering public key: //crescent/grudd/.ssh/id_dsa debug3: send_pubkey_test debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive debug3: remaining preferred: password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive debug2: userauth_kbdint debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug3: userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug3: authmethod_lookup password debug3: remaining preferred: debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password debug1: Next authentication method: password grudd@localhost's password:

Debug output from the server.

debug2: read_server_config: filename /etc/sshd_config debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 debug1: private host key: #0 type 0 RSA1 debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key. debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA debug1: private host key: #1 type 1 RSA debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key. debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA debug1: private host key: #2 type 2 DSA debug1: Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0. Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22. Generating 768 bit RSA key. RSA key generation complete. debug1: Server will not fork when running in debugging mode. Connection from 127.0.0.1 port 3545 debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 debug2: Network child is on pid 1572 debug3: preauth child monitor started debug3: mm_request_receive entering debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,r ijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,r ijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,r ijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,r ijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hm ac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0 debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5 debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5 debug3: mm_request_send entering: type 5 debug2: monitor_read: 4 used once, disabling now debug3: mm_request_receive entering debug3: mm_key_sign: waiting for MONITOR_ANS_SIGN debug3: mm_request_receive_expect entering: type 5 debug3: mm_request_receive entering debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent debug2: kex_derive_keys debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS Connection closed by 127.0.0.1 debug1: do_cleanup debug1: do_cleanup debug2: read_server_config: filename /etc/sshd_config debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 debug1: private host key: #0 type 0 RSA1 debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key. debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA debug1: private host key: #1 type 1 RSA debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key. debug1: read PEM private key done: type DSA debug1: private host key: #2 type 2 DSA

ssh_config file
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Follow-Ups:
- Re: OpenSSH public key authentication woes
  - From: Greg Rudd

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